*📚 New Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) - EXAM ORIENTED Notes - UGC NET 🎯*
*📜 1. Basic Information*
- *Launched -* Approved by Union Cabinet on 29th July 2020
- 🔢 *Order -* 3rd Education Policy. 1st in 1968, 2nd in 1986 (revised in 1992), 3rd in 2020 - After 34 years ⏳
- 👨🔬 *Committee -* Dr. K. Kasturirangan Committee (Former ISRO Chief) 🚀
- 📝 *Before that -* T.S.R. Subramanian Committee (2017) gave initial draft
- 🌍 *Goal -* To make India a Global Knowledge Superpower and spend 6% of GDP on education 💰
*🏫 2. School Education - 5+3+3+4 🔄*
- ❌ Replaces 10+2 ✅ New Structure -
- 👶 *5 - Foundational (Age 3-8) -* 3 years Anganwadi / Pre-school + 2 years Class 1-2
- 👦 *3 - Preparatory (Age 8-11) -* Class 3-5
- 🧑🎓 *3 - Middle (Age 11-14) -* Class 6-8
- 👨🎓 *4 - Secondary (Age 14-18) -* Class 9-12
- ⭐ *Key Reforms -*
- 🧸 *ECCE -* Early Childhood Care and Education compulsory for 3-6 years
- 🗣️ *Language -* Mother tongue / Regional language till Class 5 (preferably till 8)
- 💻 *Vocational -* Vocational education, Coding, Internship from Class 6, Bagless days 🎒❌
- 📝 *Exam -* Board exam twice a year, competency-based not rote learning
- 📊 *Report Card -* 360-degree assessment - by self, peers and teachers 🔄
- ✅ *PARAKH -* National Assessment Centre
*🎓 3. Higher Education - Most Important for NET Paper 1 🔥*
- 📈 *GER -* To increase from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035
- 🚪 *Multiple Entry and Exit -*
- 1️⃣ Year - Certificate 📜
- 2️⃣ Years - Diploma 📃
- 3️⃣ Years - Bachelor's Degree 🎓
- 4️⃣ Years - Honours with Research Degree (FYUP) 🏅
- 🏦 *ABC - Academic Bank of Credits -* Credits will be stored digitally 💳
- 🏛️ *HECI - Proposed -* Higher Education Commission of India - Single regulator replacing UGC, AICTE, NCTE - *Not formed till 2026* ⚠️
- 🔬 *ANRF - Anusandhan National Research Foundation -* ANRF Act 2023 passed
- 🗣️ *Three-Language Formula -* Will continue, no language will be imposed
- 👨🏫 *Teacher Education -* 4-year Integrated B.Ed compulsory by 2030
- ✈️ *Foreign Universities -* Top 100 foreign universities allowed to open campus in India
1. NEP 2020 recommended by which committee? - Kasturirangan Committee ✅
2. 5+3+3+4 replaces what? - 10+2 ✅
3. GER Target? - 50% (by 2035) ✅
4. Full Form of ABC? - Academic Bank of Credits ✅
5. What is ANRF? - To promote research ✅
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*⚡ 6. One Liner Revision -
- 📌 NEP 2020 = 3rd NEP
- 📌 Cabinet Approval = 29 July 2020
- 📌 Chairman = K. Kasturirangan
- 📌 10+2 ➡️ 5+3+3+4
- 📌 Mother tongue compulsory till Class 5
- 📌 Coding + Vocational from Class 6
- 📌 360° Report Card
- 📌 Board Exam = Twice a year
- 📌 GER = 50% by 2035
- 📌 ABC = Academic Bank of Credits
- 📌 1 Year = Certificate, 2 = Diploma, 3 = Degree, 4 = Research Degree
- 📌 HECI = Proposed (Not formed)
- 📌 ANRF = 2023 Act passed
- 📌 PARAKH = Assessment Centre
- 📌 4-year B.Ed = Compulsory by 2030
- 📌 Education Spending = 6% of GDP
- 📌 *Core Mantra of NEP = ECCE + FYUP + ABC + ANRF*
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