Телеграм канал «Tsegaye R Ararssa»

https://youtu.be/qT9cIGLA1wk?si=f0eRC7BrgAn-17i_

https://theconversation.com/starvation-as-a-weapon-of-war-how-ethiopia-created-a-famine-in-tigray-268395?utm_medium=article_native_share&utm_source=theconversation.com

https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/money-mercenaries-propaganda-israel-uae-are-inevesting-regional-chaos-how

https://x.com/_hudsonc/status/1985482948783538611?s=52&t=YTTvBfjMR-dViyAxjgUvvA

Danqaa Kaasaa! ======================= Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo (WBOn) humna tokkicha Oromoon qabu dha. WBOn kan uummata Oromoo ti. WBOn kan gosaa ykn kan godaa miti. WBOn kan garee Ykn kan dhunfaa mitii. WBOn kan kutaa ykn kan gandaa miti. WBOn kan hunda keenyaati. WBO gargaaruun dirqama Oromoo hundaati. WBOf tumsuun (mirga fi) dirqama lammummaati. WBO deeggaruun dirqama hunda keenyaati—waan WBOn jiruuf nuyi akka sabaatti boonnee jiraanna waan ta’eef. Waan WBOf qabsoon bilisummaa lubbuun jirti waan ta’eef. WBOn wabii qabsoo uummata Oromooti. Oromoon WBO jiraachisuu qaba—qabsoo jiraachisuf. Oromoon WBO jabeeffachuu qaba—kara hundaan. Meeshaa gurguddaa qabsoo baranaaf barbaachisu hunda itti bituu qaba. Meshaa hammayyaawa hidhachiisuu qaba. Meeshaa diinni of harkaa qabu qabaachuu qaba. Irra aanuun kan danda’amuu humna meeshaatinnis yoo irra aane qofa dha. Yoo xiqqaatee xiqqaate meeshaan WBOn hidhatu meeshaa diinaa wajjin yoo wal-gituu malee injifachuun nama dhiba. (Fakkeenyaaf haleellaa Droonii kan ofirraa ittisnu anti-droonii dhan qofa. Haleellaa xiyaararraa kan ofirra ittisnu karaa ‘Ayyar maqqaawamiyaa’ dhan qofa. Kan duula jabaa ykn operation guddaa diina jilbeeffachiisu gaggeessuu dandeenyu meshaa gurguddaa fi waraana ogummaa, beekkumsafi teknoolojii baranaa yoo hidhanne qofa dha.) Sabni guddaan kun kana goodhu salphaatti danda’a—lakkoofsuma isaa gara humnaatti jijjiiruu qofa isa gaafata waan ta’eef. Kanaaf haalaan ijaaramuun barbaachisaa dha. Uummanni keenya kan biyya hambaa kanaaf qophee dha. WBO deeggaruuf, of-ijaaree sirnaan gargaaruuf, tattaaffii guddaa godhaat ture. Har’as itti jira. Haa ta’u malee, danqaan gargaarsi kun akka jabaatee itti hin fufne godhu akka jiru argaat jirra. Danqaan kun garee waa diiguu malee uummata ijaaru hin beekneen gaggeeffaamaa jira. Gareen diigumsaa kun uummata of-ijaaree jaarmiyaa ABO/WBO biyya alaa jalatti hiriiree jiru ofirraa dhiibee dhibee facaasee, deegarsa ummataa xiqqeessaa, gad-hir’isaat jira. Gareen kun ummatichi akka WBO hin gargaarre danqaa itti ta’eet jira. Danqaan kun hatattamaan uummata duraa ka’uu qaba. Warri dhimmi kun isaan ilaallatu, hoggansa WBOn dabalatee, kana hubatanii furmaata waaraa itti godhuu qabu. Namni tokkochi ykn gareen tokko wal-ta’ee, diina waloo dhiisee uummataan lolaa, kan uummata WBO irraa fageessaa jiru kun, farra qabsoo ta’aa waan jiruf, uummata duraa ka’uu qaba. Uummatni biyya alaa irraa WBO gargaaruu fedhu kun waggota 2-3 darban kana keessatti kana himachaa turan. (Gareen kun ammoo rakko jiru hiikuu dhiiseet ololaaf arrabssoo dhaan warra rakkoo kana himate haamilee buusuf yaala ture.) Yeroo ammaa kanatti, uummatni obsa guddaa dhaan “rakkoon ni furaminnaa?” jedhee eegaa tures amma abdii kutateera. Jaarmiyaan ABO/WBO biyya ambaa garee namoota muraasa qubaan lakkawwamanitti xiqqaatee jira. Gareen farraa kun of-sirreessaa hin jiru. Uummtni warra sirreesu danda’auu jedhee yaadaa ture irraayis abdii kutachaa jira. Yoo deeggarsa WBO jabeessinee, qabsoon kun akka tarkaanfatu barbaanna ta’e, nama/garee kana uummata duraa kaasuun dirqama. #Danqaa_uumata_duraa_kaasi! #WBO_gargaari! #WBOn_ka_sabaati!

https://oromia.today/peaceful-divorce-shared-future/

This, below, is a very interesting, and rather careful, economic analysis of the interaction between ethic/national diversity and developmental state by Tom Lavers. Although economists often tend to be ahistorical in thinking through Ethiopia’s “national question,” the care and sensitivity with which Tom Lavers approached it was remarkable. However, the fact that even he thinks ethnic federalism hasn’t worked for three decades—which apparently has become an unexamined received wisdom of late—is incorrect. This is because: 1st) the federalism hasn’t been implemented. It was merely aspirational. In fact, the change Qeerroo was seeking during its protest (2014-2017) was a manifestation of the itching towards the implementation of the federal system. The mottos were mostly demanding the government to respect the constitution and the right of self-determination, political, economic, cultural, and linguistic; and 2nd) the persistence of the ethnic/national tension, often threatening the developmentalist imperative, was not because of federalism’s entrenchment of ethnic/national rationality. To the contrary, it was because, despite the formal declaration of ethno-national federalism, the “national question” did not find a resolution (there was no exercise of self-determination, not even undisputed free and fair election). In fact, ethnicity/nationalism persisted because the vestiges of imperial-structural domination and exploitation continued to sabotage the project of recognition (ie, ethno-national aspirations to self-determination) and of distribution (i.e, transformation of the exploitative economic arrangement into an equitable and redistributive one). So, the solution, even now, is not to be sought in de-emphasising federalism (presumably to eradicate or minimise ethnic/national rationality) but rather in working towards its resolution by giving it its fullest expression in the form of self-determination. This alone will do away with the vestiges (and imperial legacies) of exploitative structures that continue to foment ethic/national conflict in such a way that the latter trumps the imperatives of economic redistribution. After all, in the process of coming out of imperial domination and exploitation, nations don’t “live by bread alone.” The economic imperative doesn’t necessarily trump the political one. The economic kingdom cannot come before the political one. https://youtu.be/kAAutm75iKY?si=5JvCuxWvagIi-xYA