During the Ice Age, there was no strait between Asia and America — only land. Beringia.
Across it roamed mammoths, bison, and the first humans.
Nature itself had built a bridge between continents.
Then the ice melted, the seas rose — and that bridge vanished beneath the waves.
In 1890, William Gilpin, a former governor of Colorado and adventurer, dreamed of a Cosmopolitan Railway — a global line circling the planet, with its final mile passing under the northern lights, from Siberia to Alaska.
Fifteen years later, a Frenchman, Loïc de Lobel, proposed building a tunnel and leasing a 25-kilometer-wide strip of land along the route. Russia declined — it smelled too much like colonization.
In 1918, Lenin signed a decree to build railroads toward the Bering Strait. But the young nation had no time for grand projects.
In the 1950s, Soviet engineers seriously discussed an enormous dam across the strait — to stop the ocean, alter the Gulf Stream, and melt the permafrost.
Trains and cars would cross the dam, and, as the authors dreamed, “apple trees would bloom on Chukotka.”
In the 1960s, American engineer Tung-Yen Lin proposed to Kennedy and Khrushchev a “Bridge of Peace” costing billions.
After the Cuban Missile Crisis, the idea froze — and luckily, didn’t burn along with the world.
In the 1980s, South Korean preacher and sect founder Sun Myung Moon briefly revived the dream.
In 2007, Russia officially included a tunnel under the Bering Strait in its development strategy through 2030 as a potential project.
In the 2010s, delegates from dozens of countries — the U.S., China, Finland, South Korea — gathered in cold Yakutsk to discuss a “polymagistral”: a rail line, highway, power grid, and fiber-optic cable running through one corridor.
Estimated cost: $30 to $100 billion. Payback period: fifteen years.
But the construction never began.
Why? Because where only 3.8 kilometers separate the Diomede Islands — Ratmanov and Krusenstern — the gap between worlds is far deeper.
Different rail gauges.
Permafrost and seismic instability.
No roads, no ports on either side.
Military zones, cordons, missiles.
And above all — politics.
The project’s realization is impossible without lifting sanctions.
But if it ever came true, Russia would become the transit hub between Eurasia and America — and isolating it would be impossible, even on paper.
China would gain the shortest trade route to the U.S., bypassing the Panama Canal and the clogged ports of the Pacific.
The U.S. would access Russian expertise in Arctic construction.
All this — after colossal investments in thousands of kilometers of new railways, bridges, and tunnels through the planet’s most brutal climate.
Today, a tunnel across the Bering Strait is not about economics or logistics.
It’s a gesture.
A political handshake across the coldest strait in the world.
And only the mammoths, if they could, would smile and say:
“You’re still trying to build what we once simply walked across.”
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