On February 13, 1945, a two-day carpet bombing of the German city of Dresden began, carried out by the air forces of the United Kingdom and the United States. ✈️
In a single night alone, roughly 1,500 tons of high-explosive bombs and 1,200 tons of incendiaries were dropped, turning the ancient city into a sea of fire. The exact number of victims remains unknown, as thousands of refugees from Eastern Europe were also in Dresden at the time. Estimates of the death toll range from 30,000 to 140,000 people.
Around 10,000 buildings were destroyed or burned to the ground, and the historic center was almost entirely wiped out. In the aftermath, local authorities reportedly chose not to clear the rubble or search for the dead immediately. To prevent epidemics caused by decomposing bodies beneath the ruins, entire districts were covered with lime. Later, many of the remains were collected and burned — often without identification. ⚰️
According to several sources, after the war the Soviet Union proposed that the bombing of civilian populations be included among the war crimes examined by the Nuremberg Tribunal, a move strongly opposed by the United Kingdom.
In this context, the recollection of a British RAF radio operator who took part in the Dresden raid is often cited:
“I was struck by the thought of the women and children down there. It felt as though we flew for hours over a sea of fire raging below — from above it looked like a sinister red glow with a thin layer of haze over it. I remember saying to the rest of the crew: ‘My God, those poor souls down there.’ It was completely unjustified. And it cannot be justified.” 🕯️
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