🛰️ On February 20, 1986, the Soviet Union began assembling the Mir space station in orbit.
A home, a laboratory, a factory — and at times even a would-be command center — Mir became a mirror of its era. Designed for five years, it remained in space for fifteen.
Mir was built piece by piece directly in orbit — an approach later used for the ISS. The base module was followed by Kvant, Kvant-2, Kristall, Spektr, and Priroda. By 1996, the station weighed 129 tons and carried 11.5 tons of scientific equipment from 27 countries. 🌍
Few remember that its architecture drew on the military Almaz program: a core station with modular extensions. Parts of Mir were once envisioned as a command post to oversee orbital interceptors and combat platforms, including the canceled Skif project. Crews even carried laser pistols — not for aliens, but theoretically to disable the optics of reconnaissance satellites. ⚙️
Inside, the station smelled of ozone, overheated plastic, sweat, and something like an old library. By the late 1990s, another scent appeared — dampness. A mutated mold, Cladosporium herbarum, began attacking insulation, plastic, and even window lenses.
Mir even had a shower cabin. In zero gravity, water doesn’t fall — it wraps around the body and walls. Washing felt amazing, but drying the cabin took so long that it eventually became a storage space. Cosmonauts returned to using wet towels. 🚿
In 1997, disaster struck: a fire broke out in orbit when an oxygen generator burned like a giant sparkler, blocking the path to the Soyuz escape craft. The crew fought the blaze blindly through smoke. Later that year came the first “space traffic accident” — the Progress M-34 cargo ship rammed the Spektr module. To save the station, the crew used an axe to sever cables to the depressurized compartment, leaving the American-equipped module permanently sealed. 🔧
Mir also held a vast collection of tapes and discs. Pink Floyd recorded the sound of a rocket launch for Delicate Sound of Thunder, and a cassette of the album became the first rock record in space. 🎧
Valery Polyakov spent 437 consecutive days aboard Mir. Upon landing, he walked out of the capsule himself to prove that a human could endure a journey to Mars and still move. Sergei Krikalev left Earth in May 1991 as a Soviet citizen — and returned in March 1992 to a different country after the USSR collapsed, earning the nickname “the last citizen of the Soviet Union.”
Money became a constant problem in the 1990s. At one point, Mir turned into a commercial platform: an Israeli milk advertisement was filmed onboard, a Pepsi can mock-up was flown (even though the crew drank Coca-Cola), and Japanese journalist Toyohiro Akiyama paid about $25 million for the first commercial visit. There was even a proposal from Iran to buy the station for $2 billion in oil revenue, clean out the mold, and gain access to launch-tracking systems — a deal reportedly blocked by the United States. 💼
The official reason for Mir’s demise was aging hardware. The Salyut-5B computers froze constantly, and the station was deteriorating. Unofficially, it was also a matter of funding — and a strategic shift toward the American Freedom project, later known as the ISS.
On March 23, 2001, 129 tons of history fell into the Pacific Ocean at Point Nemo — the largest graveyard of space ambitions. 🌊
Today, Roscosmos is preparing the ROSS station, and insiders say it could be adapted for military applications if needed.
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