The Samadov Case
During and after the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, a group of public activists expressed anti-war views and were met with backlash from the ruling elite in Azerbaijan. The government labeled the position of peace activists as hostile and pursued them. After the arrests of journalists and socio-political activists began at the end of 2023, the government started portraying peace activists as spies and agents to justify the crackdown and strengthen its narrative that these individuals were agents of foreign states. One such public activist was Bahruz Samadov, a PhD student at Charles University in Prague. He was arrested on charges of treason, and other individuals were also summoned for investigation by the State Security Service. The investigation and trial concluded within 10 months a fast pace by Azerbaijani standards. On June 23, 2025, the Baku Serious Crimes Court sentenced Samadov to 15 years in prison under Article 274 of the Criminal Code for treason. In this article, we aim to demonstrate that the court verdict is unlawful, baseless, and unjust. First, we will interpret the crime of treason in Azerbaijan, and in the following sections, we will describe the problems in the verdict in the context of evidentiary standards and the credibility of the evidence.
Free Bahruz Campaign
https://freebahruzcampaign.org/news
https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/the-samadov-case/