Телеграм канал «Ibrohim Abdurahmonov»

Pillachilikda innovatsion texnologiyalar joriy etilmoqda

ℹ️Ipakchilik qishloq xo‘jaligining serdaromad, ko‘ptarmoqli hamda ijtimoiy ahamiyati yuqori yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu tarmoq, avvalo, hududlarda bandlikni ta’minlash, ichki kooperatsiya zanjirlarini mustahkamlash va eksportbop mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish orqali iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishga xizmat qiladi.

🔍Shu bois bugungi kunda ipakchilik zamonaviy yondashuvlar va ilmiy-amaliy yechimlarni talab etadigan istiqbolli soha sifatida qaralmoqda.

🐛Buxoro viloyatining Romitan tumanidagi “Rom star” korxonasida amalga oshirilayotgan yangi loyiha bu fikrning amaliy tasdig‘idir. Korxonada metall konstruksiya asosida ipak qurti boqishga mo‘ljallangan ko‘chma pillaxona ishlab chiqildi.

📹Batafsil ushbu videolavhada.

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yutube kanalimizda ko'ring:
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Watch previous issues of the weekly issues on our YouTube channel:

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Organik guruch yetishtirishning yangi modeli amaliyotda

Ayni paytda Toshkent viloyatida ishchi tashrif bilan bo‘lib, navbatdagi manzil sifatida Quyi Chirchiq tumanidagi “TCT Fish Cluster” MCHJga bordim. Bu yerda olib borilayotgan ishlar bilan yaqindan tanishib, innovatsion yondashuvlarning amaliy natijalarini ko‘rdim.

Mazkur xo‘jalikda bugungi kun talablari va ilg‘or xorijiy tajribaga asoslangan mutlaqo yangi yo‘nalish — suv ustida sholi yetishtirish loyihasi sinov tariqasida yo‘lga qo‘yilgan. Bir gektar suv havzasida Filippin, Tailand, Xitoy va Vetnam tajribasiga tayangan holda suzuvchi sholi ekilgani, bu boradagi izlanishlar puxta o‘ylanganini ko‘rsatadi.

Alohida ta’kidlash joizki, ushbu usul orqali yetishtirilayotgan mahsulotning organikligi meni quvontirdi. Hovuzlarga baliq uchun beriladigan ozuqa moddalari, xususan ammofos, suv muhitida tabiiy o‘g‘it vazifasini bajarayotgani, baliqlarning esa sholi ildiz tizimiga ijobiy ta’siri orqali o‘simlikning o‘suvchanligini oshirayotgani amaliy jihatdan o‘z tasdig‘ini topmoqda. Natijada ekologik toza va yuqori sifatli mahsulot yetishtirilmoqda.

Mutaxassislar bilan suhbat davomida ushbu texnologiya asosida yetishtirilgan guruch an’anaviy mahsulotlarga nisbatan sifat va narx jihatidan ikki barobar ustunlikka ega bo‘layotgani qayd etildi. Bu esa ichki bozorda raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish bilan birga, eksport imkoniyatlarini ham kengaytiradi.

Shuningdek, mazkur tajriba Sholichilik ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti tomonidan tizimli ravishda olib borilayotganini, u Farg‘ona viloyatining Yozyovon, Namangan viloyatining Mingbuloq hamda Toshkent viloyatining Bekobod tumanlarida ham joriy etilayotganini alohida e’tirof etdim. Bu kabi innovatsion loyihalar kelgusida qishloq xo‘jaligini yangi bosqichga olib chiqishiga ishonchim komil.

#More_than_food

https://theconversation.com/why-grow-plants-in-space-they-can-improve-how-we-produce-food-and-medicine-on-earth-263539


"On a moon or Mars base, colonists wouldn't be able to wait for months or years to resupply essential resources such as medicines or construction materials. So, space plants are being designed to provide more than just food.
Plants have been engineered to produce proteins that elicit immune responses and act as edible vaccines."

On Earth, many pharmaceuticals are produced and extracted from microbes. Plants can be engineered to produce medicinal compounds or building material precursors in similar ways, but these compounds are likely to negatively impact plant growth.
The ability to engineer plants to produce different chemicals in response to environmental cues would allow astronauts to switch plants from making food to making medicine—perhaps with the literal flick of a switch.

Genetic "circuits" responding to light and chemical signals are being developed, too. These have the potential to make crops more readily able to adapt to the stresses of a changing climate.
When innovations need to overcome extreme limitations—such as the environment of space—they can speed up and lead to solutions we wouldn't otherwise come up with.

The race to land on the moon led to the development of many everyday items. Now, we're on the verge of a new biotechnological revolution, getting ready to boldly grow where no plant has grown before."

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Provided by The Conversation
This story was originally published on Phys.org.

#edible_plant_vaccines

Qiziq bo'lsa oxirgi yuqtuqlar bilan quyidagi maqolalarimizda tanishing:

Interested? Read these latest articles from us:

#OpenAcces chapter by @IntechOpen: A Review on Edible Plant-Based Vaccines: History, Present and Future https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/1246411

#OpenAcces article by @Frontiers_in_Nutrition: TOMAVAC https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1275307/full?utm_source=S-TWT&utm_medium=SNET&utm_campaign=ECO_FNUT_XXXXXXXX_auto-dlvrit

O‘rta Chirchiqda ilg‘or agrotexnologiyalar: samara va tejamkorlik sinovdan o‘tmoqda

Toshkent viloyatiga qilgan amaliy tashrifim doirasida O‘rta Chirchiq tumanida joylashgan “Madoniz Diamond” xususiy urug‘chilik korxonasining dala maydonida bo‘ldim. Hududlarda olib borilayotgan bahorgi agrotexnik tadbirlar bilan yaqindan tanishar ekanman, bu yerda amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar e’tiborimni tortdi.

Korxonaga qarashli 44 gektarlik paxta maydonining 11 gektarida urug‘lik chigitlar qizil plyonka ostiga ekilmoqda. Bu tajriba Shinjon agrotexnologiyasi asosida yo‘lga qo‘yilgan bo‘lib, zamonaviy yondashuvlarning amaliy natijasini ko‘rsatmoqda. Ayniqsa, plyonka qalinligiga alohida e’tibor qaratish zarur. Qalinlik 2 mikrondan ortiq bo‘lsa, uning rangi va sifat ko‘rsatkichlari saqlanib qoladi, bu esa ekinlar uchun fotoeffektni yanada kuchaytiradi. Shu bois bu borada mutasaddilarga tegishli topshiriqlar berdim.

Ko‘rib turibmizki, bunday ilg‘or usullar nafaqat hosildorlikni oshirish, balki suv va boshqa resurslardan oqilona foydalanish imkonini ham yaratmoqda.

Shuningdek, korxonaning g‘alla maydonlarini ham ko‘zdan kechirdim. 22 gektarlik konturda ilk bor g‘allani tomchilatib sug‘orish texnologiyasi joriy etilgan. Natijalar yomon emas — maydonda begona o‘tlar deyarli yo‘q, nihollar esa sog‘lom va barqaror rivojlanmoqda.

Tomchilatib sug‘orishning yana bir muhim jihati — suvni tejash bilan birga o‘simlikka zarur bo‘lgan o‘g‘it va qo‘shimcha oziqa moddalarni ham aniq me’yorda yetkazish imkonini berishidadir. Ilgari bu jarayonga 20 nafar ishchi jalb etilgan bo‘lsa, bugungi kunda atigi 4 nafar xodim bilan samarali ishlash mumkin bo‘layotgani buning yaqqol isbotidir.

Tashrif davomida tadbirkor bilan suhbatlashdik. U agrotexnik tadbirlarni yanada samarali tashkil etish maqsadida dron xizmatlaridan foydalanish bo‘yicha taklif bildirdi. Ushbu tashabbusni qo‘llab-quvvatladik va mutasaddilarga bu borada zarur choralarni ko‘rish bo‘yicha topshiriqlar berdim.

Umuman olganda, O‘rta Chirchiqda amalga oshirilayotgan bunday innovatsion yondashuvlar qishloq xo‘jaligida samaradorlikni oshirish, resurslarni tejash va zamonaviy agrotexnologiyalarni keng joriy etishda muhim o‘rin tutadi.