Value Addition for 71st BPSC Mains
According to the Former Foreign Secretary - Nirupama Menon Rao
These are the new Age  tools and domains of geopolitics
✏️Supply Chain New Borders -For Example - China’s dominance in the production of rare earth metals has raised global concerns, as it increasingly seeks to leverage this position for diplomatic and strategic advantage. 
✏️Technology the new territory - The competition between the U.S. and China for technological supremacy in emerging fields like artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing represents a new frontier of global rivalry. 
✏️Data is the new Diplomacy - Social Media, Digital Public Infrastructure ( India Stack is a core component of India's foreign policy, serving as a powerful diplomatic tool to build partnerships, project soft power, and shape global digital governance) etc.